Are Cheap Processed Meats Junk Food or Health Food on Carnivore? 

Ken D. Berry, MD, family physician

Published 11/12/26

In my view a lot of foods people call junk are health foods once you read the ingredients and ask "compared to what?" After a cheap-carnivore video drew comments that I was recommending junk that would cause cancer or constipation, I walked through the labels. I eat these foods. Neisha eats them. We feed them to our children and our dogs and cats. We would not do that if we thought they were truly dangerous.

What makes a processed meat okay on carnivore?

I am a carnivore. My criteria for keto, ketovore or carnivore on a budget are:

  1. It is predominantly meat, about 90% or more.
  2. The other ingredients are not a big enough deal that I care.
  3. Total carbs are less than 1 gram of carbohydrate per rational serving.

If it meets those, it is fine on keto, ketovore or carnivore when money is tight. If you are on a lion diet for specific reasons, these will not fit. If you can afford better quality meat, I encourage you to buy it. If the month is running out and you still want meat-heavy low carb food, the items below fit.

Is Spam or store-brand luncheon meat junk food?

No, not by my criteria. Great Value luncheon meat is chopped meat, gelatin, salt and spices. One whole can has about 2 grams of carbohydrate, plus animal fat and protein. The label may say six servings. For me the can is one serving, so you get a large amount of animal fat and protein. Ingredients are not perfect. If you are on a budget, eat your Spam or store brand.

Is potted meat a health food?

Yes, in my view. The first ingredient is meat, chicken and pork. The whole can has less than 1 gram of carbohydrate. It may have a little maltodextrin. It is not perfect. It is ground meat, salt and spices. People call it ultra-processed and say it causes cancer. Ask which part: the meat, the salt or the spices? Think through the ingredients instead of what your mom or a magazine said.

What about summer sausage, deviled ham and hot dogs?

Johnsonville summer sausage is full of animal fat and protein and under 1 gram of carbohydrate per labeled serving. Underwood deviled ham is ham, salt and spices, about 1 gram of total carb for the whole can.

Great Value beef franks: beef, water, sea salt, a tiny amount of dextrose, mustard, garlic powder, paprika and natural flavors. About 1 gram of carbohydrate per dog. By the time you are deep on the ingredient list you are talking about tiny amounts. Roughly 95% or more is beef, water, salt and spices. Read labels and pick the lowest carb version.

Why does ingredient order matter?

In the United States, ingredients must be listed by amount. The first three ingredients are almost all of what is in the package. On a hot dog, beef, water and sea salt can be about 97% of the product. The rest is minuscule. Companies sometimes split sugar under several names on other foods. That trick does not work the same way with meat, because meat stays the predominant ingredient.

Are corned beef, bologna and beef sticks junk?

Great Value corned beef is about 99% meat, salt and spices, about 1 gram of carbohydrate per serving. Oscar Mayer bologna has about 6 grams of fat and 3 grams of protein per slice, and about 1 gram of carbohydrate per serving. Far more fat and protein than carbs. Jack Link's beef sticks: about 7 grams of animal fat, 8 grams of protein and 1 gram of carbohydrate per serving.

In my view none of these hide a magical cancer ingredient. That fear is foolishness. I would eat them, feed them to my family and recommend them when the goal is low carb and meat heavy on a budget. They are good enough to help people reverse type 2 diabetes, lose weight and lower blood pressure when that is the pattern of eating.

I still prefer discrete meals over snacking. If you do want a carnivore snack, a beef stick beats a carb snack. Better quality meat is better when you can afford it. Perfect is not required when money is tight.

This is not medical advice. Work with your own doctor on diet changes, especially if you have medical conditions or take medications.

Frequently asked questions

Do processed meats cause cancer because they are processed?

In my view you have to look at the ingredients. If the food is mostly meat, salt and spices with almost no carbs, I do not treat it as a cancer food.

Can I eat hot dogs on carnivore?

If the label shows about 1 gram of carbohydrate per dog and meat is the main ingredient, yes on keto, ketovore or carnivore when you are on a budget. Choose the lowest carb option.

What if I can afford better meat?

Buy better quality meat when you can. The cheap options are for when money is tight, not a requirement.

Are these foods okay on a lion diet?

No. Lion diet is stricter for specific reasons. These fit keto, ketovore and standard carnivore on a budget.

Should I snack on beef sticks all day?

I do not recommend snacking. Eat discrete meals. A beef stick is still better than a high carb snack if you need one.

This information is not medical advice. Work with your own doctor on your health and medications.

About Dr. Berry 

Dr. Ken Berry is a board-certified family physician who has cared for over 25,000 patients in more than two decades of practice in rural Tennessee. He grew up in Hohenwald, Tennessee, and earned his MD at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center. 

He is the author of the #1 bestselling Lies My Doctor Told Me and the creator of the Proper Human Diet. 

He lives on a farm in Holladay, Tennessee, with his wife Neisha and their two children.

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